A 2002-S "No S" Proof error penny sold for $6,613 at Heritage Auctions — while billions of the same coin circulate at face value. Your 2002 penny's worth depends entirely on mint mark, condition, and whether you're sitting on a Wide AM variety or a dramatic mint error. Most are worth a cent. A few are worth real money.
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The Wide AM is the single most sought-after variety among 2002 Lincoln Memorial pennies. Only Philadelphia (no mint mark) coins can have it. Use this checker to confirm whether you have one.
On a normal 2002 business-strike penny, the bases of the letters A and M in AMERICA nearly touch each other. Frank Gasparro's "FG" initials at the base of the Lincoln Memorial building sit farther to the right, closer to the center of the coin.
On the Wide AM variety, a clear gap is visible between the bases of A and M in AMERICA — the letters do not touch. The FG initials appear noticeably closer to the Memorial building's right column. This error occurred when the Philadelphia Mint accidentally used a proof-style reverse die on circulation coins.
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With over 7.28 billion coins minted across Philadelphia and Denver in 2002, dramatic mint errors do occasionally surface. The six varieties below represent the most important and most collectible errors for this date — ranging from a low-cost but charming die break to a die cap that cleared $1,450 at a major auction house. Each card below describes what happened at the mint, how to identify the error, and what it means for your coin's value.
The Wide AM is the defining variety of the 2002 Lincoln Memorial cent series. It occurs exclusively on Philadelphia (no mint mark) business strikes when a proof-type reverse hub — which spaces the A and M in AMERICA farther apart — was inadvertently paired with a working business-strike obverse die. Proof reverse hubs have slightly different spacing throughout the legends, with the Wide AM gap being the most diagnostic tell.
Visually, you're looking for a clear, light-catching gap between the feet of the A and M in AMERICA on the reverse. On a standard Close AM coin, those letter bases nearly touch. Also check Gasparro's FG initials at the base of the Memorial: on Wide AM coins, the initials sit measurably closer to the right column of the building than on standard issues.
Collector demand for Wide AM 2002 pennies is driven by their status as a cross-design anomaly — a proof-production element on a circulation coin. Well-preserved examples in MS63 RD typically sell for $50–$100, while pristine MS65 RD specimens have achieved $300–$500 at major auction venues. The variety is far scarcer than the standard Close AM coin and commands consistent long-term collector interest.
Doubled Die Obverse errors on 2002 pennies result from a misalignment between the hub and the working die during the hubbing process — the multi-strike impression that transfers the master design onto the die. When the die and hub are slightly rotated or shifted between successive strikes, design elements are impressed twice at slightly offset positions, locking the doubling permanently into the die's steel face.
On 2002 DDO specimens, doubling typically manifests as a visible shadow or echo on Lincoln's portrait, the date numerals "2002," or the word LIBERTY above Lincoln's shoulder. Strong, naked-eye doubling — where the doubled feature is unmistakable without magnification — is considerably scarcer and more valuable than minor varieties requiring a loupe. Each recognized DDO variety is cataloged by CONECA (Combined Organizations of Numismatic Error Collectors of America), providing formal attribution for certification purposes.
Minor DDO varieties requiring magnification add $10–$30 of premium over a standard coin in comparable grade. Strong, clearly visible doubling examples can command $100–$500 depending on grade, with gem uncirculated (MS65+ RD) specimens attracting the most competition at auction. The value spread is wider for DDO than most 2002 errors because severity varies dramatically between recognized varieties.
A die cap forms when a coin blank (planchet) sticks to the die face after striking rather than being ejected normally. Subsequent planchets are then struck against the trapped coin, which progressively deforms into a cap shape. The die cap coin develops a distinctive hollow, bowl-like form with extreme rim distortion, and the opposite face gradually loses detail as it is used to strike subsequent blanks — producing "brockage" or "capped-die" impressions on those later coins.
A well-formed 2002-D die cap is immediately recognizable by its cupped shape, dramatically raised rims on one face, and the opposite side appearing flat or smeared with a mirrored impression of the design. The degree of cupping indicates how many subsequent strikes the cap received — the more pronounced the cup and the more distorted the surface, the higher the numismatic premium. Date and mint mark readability increases collector value significantly.
The documented auction record for a 2002-D die cap is $1,450 at Stack's Bowers in August 2018 for an MS65 example — a benchmark that makes this the highest-priced non-proof 2002 mint error confirmed with attributable auction data. Even lesser-formed examples with minor cupping and good surface detail trade in the $100–$400 range. Certification by PCGS or NGC is strongly recommended for any die cap specimen before selling.
Off-center strike errors occur when a blank planchet is not properly centered beneath the dies at the moment of striking. Instead of the design transferring to the full surface, it is applied only to the portion of the planchet that falls within the die's perimeter — leaving the remainder as a plain, undesigned crescent of metal. The percentage of off-center shift determines both the visual impact and the collector value of the resulting coin.
On a 2002 off-center cent, the key visual diagnostic is the size and position of the unstruck crescent relative to the design. Moderate 20–35% shifts leave most of Lincoln's portrait and the date visible, which is important for attribution and value. Dramatic 40–60% off-center strikes produce the most visually striking coins but can obscure the date — date visibility is the single most important factor in determining price for this error type.
Collector premiums scale sharply with shift percentage when the date remains fully visible. A documented 2002-P example with a 35% off-center strike in MS67 is among the more spectacular certified specimens. Values range from $50–$150 for modest 10–20% off-center examples to $400–$600+ for dramatic 40–60% strikes that still clearly show the full "2002" date. Coins missing the date typically sell at a significant discount regardless of shift percentage.
The BIE error is a specific type of retained die break — a crack that forms in the obverse die between the letters B and E in the word LIBERTY. As the die deteriorates from repeated striking, a small crack develops in the die face, and metal flows into this crack during each subsequent strike. The resulting coin shows a small raised blob, bar, or bump between B and E that resembles the letter "I" — giving the error its BIE nickname (B-I-E in LIBERTY).
To identify a BIE error on your 2002 penny, examine LIBERTY under magnification. You are looking for a small raised feature — not a recess or dent — between the letters B and E. The raised blob should be connected to the letter surface at its base, not floating separately. The size and prominence of the "I" blob determines value, with larger, more defined examples commanding stronger prices from variety collectors who specialize in die break varieties.
BIE errors are entry-level variety collecting for the Lincoln Memorial cent series and are considered an approachable and affordable anomaly. Values are modest by error coin standards — typically $5–$15 for minor examples and up to $25 for dramatic, well-defined BIE blobs on coins in higher uncirculated grades. The BIE is a perfect gateway variety for new collectors discovering the 2002 Lincoln cent series.
The Doubled Die Reverse occurs when the reverse working die receives misaligned hub impressions during the hubbing process, locking doubling permanently into the die face. Unlike the obverse doubling seen on DDO varieties, the DDR manifests on the back of the coin — specifically on the Lincoln Memorial building's columns, the motto E PLURIBUS UNUM, and the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The most distinct documented 2002 DDR variety cataloged by CopperCoins shows split serifs and separation lines on portions of E PLURIBUS UNUM.
Visually, a DDR on the 2002 cent is best seen on the vertical columns of the Lincoln Memorial. The column lines appear doubled, with a visible secondary shadow or split serif running parallel to the primary design element. The CopperCoins catalog designates the key 2002-D DDR as 2002D-1DR-001 (also known as Wexler WDDR-002), providing a formal attribution number for grading service submissions.
DDR varieties for 2002 are considered specialist-level collectibles with appeal primarily to advanced variety collectors who assemble die variety sets. Values for the strongest documented examples in MS65 RD have been listed at $15–$30 by CopperCoins, with premium examples in higher grades reaching $100–$300 at specialty auction venues. The rarity of strong, documented DDR varieties for this date creates sustained demand among the Lincoln cent variety community.
| Mint / Issue | Mintage | Estimated Survivors | Survival Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-P (Philadelphia) | 3,260,800,000 | ~1.63 billion | ~50% | No mint mark; business strike circulation coins |
| 2002-D (Denver) | 4,028,055,000 | ~2.01 billion | ~50% | D mint mark; highest production of the year |
| 2002-S Proof (San Francisco) | 2,277,720 | ~2.12 million | ~93% | S mint mark; Deep Cameo proof sets only; never circulated |
| Total | 7,291,132,720 | ~3.64 billion+ | — | One of the higher-production years for Lincoln Memorial cents |
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The values below reflect actual auction results and published dealer price guides. For a complete illustrated walkthrough to identify 2002 penny varieties and grades, that resource covers every variety with photos. Most circulated examples are worth face value only — value begins in the uncirculated grades.
| Variety / Issue | Worn (G–VF) | About Uncirculated (AU) | Uncirculated (MS63–66) | Gem (MS67–69 RD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-P Standard | Face value | $1 – $2 | $3 – $12 | $20 – $595 |
| 2002-D Standard | Face value | $1 – $2 | $3 – $12 | $20 – $376 |
| 2002-S Proof | N/A | N/A | $4 – $15 (PR65–69) | $48 – $120 (PR70) |
| 2002-P Wide AM ⭐ | $5 – $15 | $25 – $60 | $50 – $150 | $200 – $500+ |
| DDO (strong) | $5 – $15 | $20 – $50 | $50 – $150 | $200 – $500 |
| Die Cap Error 🔴 | N/A | N/A | $100 – $400 | $400 – $1,450+ |
⭐ Wide AM variety row highlighted in gold. 🔴 Rarest/most valuable error row highlighted in red. All values in USD. RD (Red) color designation assumed for uncirculated and gem grades. BN or RB coins worth less.
📱 CoinHix lets you snap a photo of your 2002 penny and instantly cross-check its grade and variety against current market pricing — a coin identifier and value app.
Grading determines whether your coin is worth a penny or worth real money. For the 2002 Lincoln cent, condition is especially critical in the uncirculated range — moving from MS65 to MS67 RD can multiply value by 5× or more.
Heavy to moderate wear has smoothed Lincoln's cheek, jaw, and hair detail above the ear. The Memorial building on the reverse shows worn columns with little or no step detail. These coins are worth face value only — one cent regardless of mint mark. Billions survived in this condition.
Only the slightest trace of wear is visible on Lincoln's cheek and jaw under magnification. Original mint luster may be partially broken at the high points. These coins look nearly brilliant but have had brief contact with circulation. Values range from $1 to $2 for standard 2002 issues.
No trace of wear; coin has never circulated. Surface contact marks and bag marks from coin-on-coin contact in mint bags affect the grade within this range. Red (RD) designation requires 95%+ original red copper color. MS65 RD is "gem" quality and brings $10–$12 for standard 2002 issues.
Superior strike sharpness with minimal to near-zero contact marks. Full original red luster. At MS67 RD, standard 2002 pennies sell for $20–$24. MS68 RD commands $30+. MS69 RD — with only 111 PCGS-certified Philadelphia examples known — is a genuine condition rarity worth $150–$595.
🔎 CoinHix can compare your coin's surface against database examples to help match a condition estimate before submitting for professional grading — a coin identifier and value app.
The right venue depends on your coin's grade and variety. A standard circulated 2002 cent belongs in a coin jar — but a Wide AM, die cap, or MS69 RD belongs at auction or on eBay with proper certification.
The premier venue for gem or error 2002 pennies. Heritage's numismatic auctions attract serious bidders and provide full provenance documentation. Best for coins graded MS68+ RD, certified die cap errors, or the Wide AM variety in MS65+. Seller's fees apply but realized prices for rare material typically outperform other venues.
The largest active market for mid-grade and error 2002 cents. Check recently sold 2002 Lincoln penny prices and completed eBay listings to benchmark your coin before listing. PCGS or NGC-certified coins sell faster and for more money than raw ungraded coins. Use "Completed Listings" filter for realistic market comps.
Best for quick, hassle-free transactions on mid-range material. Dealers offer immediate payment without shipping risk but typically pay 50–70% of retail value. Use a local shop for circulated 2002 cents or as a pre-screening step before deciding whether to invest in professional certification for higher-grade pieces.
The r/coins and r/CoinRoll communities offer free identification help and fair peer sales through r/CoinSales. Great for Wide AM attribution confirmation and getting community feedback before you decide on a selling venue. Not ideal for final sales of high-value certified material.
Most circulated 2002 pennies are worth only face value — one cent. Uncirculated examples with original red luster (RD designation) start at around $2–$5 in MS63 and climb to $22–$30 in MS67 RD. The top certified grade of MS69 RD has sold for up to $595 on eBay in 2021. Error coins and special varieties like the Wide AM can be worth $50–$500 or more depending on grade and variety.
The Wide AM error occurs on 2002-P (Philadelphia, no mint mark) pennies when the mint accidentally used a proof-style reverse die on business-strike coins. On these dies, the letters A and M in AMERICA are spaced noticeably farther apart rather than nearly touching. Frank Gasparro's FG initials also sit closer to the Memorial building. Well-preserved Wide AM specimens sell for $50–$300 depending on grade, with pristine MS65+ examples reaching up to $500.
The most valuable 2002 penny is the extremely rare 2002-S "No S" Proof error, which sold for $6,613 at Heritage Auctions in May 2003. This error occurs when a proof die lacking the S mint mark is improperly used. Among business strikes, the record is $595 for a 2002-P in MS69 RD sold on eBay in October 2021. A 2002-D die cap error in MS65 sold for $1,450 at Stack's Bowers in 2018.
The U.S. Mint produced 3,260,800,000 pennies at Philadelphia in 2002 (no mint mark) and 4,028,055,000 at Denver (D mint mark), totaling over 7.28 billion circulation coins. San Francisco struck 2,277,720 proof coins exclusively for collector sets. The massive mintage is why most circulated 2002 pennies are worth only face value — billions still exist in the coin supply.
A 2002 penny may have one of three mint mark situations. Philadelphia coins have no mint mark at all — look below the date on the obverse and you'll see nothing. Denver coins show a small "D" directly below the rightmost digit of the date. San Francisco proof coins show a small "S" in that same position. The S-mint coins were sold only in proof sets and were never released into circulation.
The six most valuable 2002 penny errors are: (1) Wide AM variety ($50–$500), found only on Philadelphia coins; (2) Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) with shadowing on Lincoln's portrait, LIBERTY, or date ($10–$500); (3) Die Cap error with a cup-shaped, distorted coin ($100–$1,450); (4) Off-Center Strike with design shifted off-center ($50–$600); (5) BIE Die Break showing a blob between B and E in LIBERTY ($5–$25); (6) Doubled Die Reverse (DDR) with column doubling on the Memorial ($20–$300).
The 2002-D penny is worth face value in circulated condition. Uncirculated Red (RD) examples range from about $2 at MS60 to around $22 at MS67 RD. A 2002-D in MS69 RD sold for $376 at Heritage Auctions in January 2015, though more recent comparable sales have been lower. The Denver mint struck over 4 billion coins in 2002, making high-grade examples the main source of numismatic value.
The 2002-S proof penny in PR65 Deep Cameo (DCAM) is worth around $4–$6. Common grades through PR69 DCAM are modestly priced, ranging from about $4 to $15. Perfect PR70 DCAM examples are rarer and sell for $48–$120. The ultra-rare 2002-S "No S" proof error — where the S mint mark was omitted — sold for $6,613 in 2003 and represents the most valuable 2002 cent known.
To check for the Wide AM variety, examine the reverse of your coin under a 5x–10x loupe. Look at the word AMERICA near the bottom of the reverse. On a standard 2002 business strike, the bases of the A and M almost touch. On the Wide AM variety, there is a visible gap between A and M. Also check Gasparro's FG initials near the base of the Memorial — on Wide AM coins, the initials sit closer to the building than normal.
No — the 2002 Lincoln penny has a zinc core with only a thin copper plating. The composition is 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper (applied as a thin outer layer), and the coin weighs 2.5 grams with a diameter of 19 millimeters. This copper-plated zinc composition has been used on all Lincoln cents since mid-1982. Earlier pre-1982 Lincoln cents were struck in 95% copper, making them slightly heavier at 3.1 grams.
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